Singapore: Vietnam's top leader To Lam has said that stronger relations between Vietnam and China can play an important role in promoting peace, stability, and security across the region, as Asian nations navigate growing geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty.
Speaking during the Shangri La Dialogue security summit in Singapore, To Lam stressed that cooperation and constructive engagement between neighboring countries are essential for maintaining regional stability. His remarks came at a time when many countries in the Asia Pacific region are carefully balancing their relationships with major global powers while seeking to safeguard their national interests.
Although Vietnam and China continue to have differences, particularly over competing claims in the South China Sea, To Lam said that improved cooperation and mutual understanding can contribute positively to peace and development. He emphasized the importance of dialogue and peaceful solutions in managing disagreements and preventing conflicts.
The Vietnamese leader also used the international forum to outline what he described as three major challenges facing the world today. According to him, respect for international law is being weakened in many parts of the world, confidence in traditional development models is being tested, and trust between nations is declining. He argued that these trends pose serious risks to global peace and prosperity.
To address these concerns, To Lam called on countries to strengthen their commitment to international law, encourage sustainable economic growth, and build greater trust through openness, transparency, and cooperation. He said that nations should work together rather than pursue confrontational approaches that could deepen divisions.
His comments reflect Vietnam's growing role in regional diplomacy. In recent years, Hanoi has increasingly positioned itself as a country that seeks balanced relations with all major powers while supporting a rules based international order. Vietnam has consistently promoted the central role of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly known as ASEAN, in addressing regional challenges.
Relations between Vietnam and China have shown signs of improvement during the past year. Earlier in 2026, To Lam visited China and held talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping. The discussions focused on expanding economic cooperation, strengthening supply chains, promoting investment, and increasing collaboration in areas such as technology and energy.
Economic ties remain one of the strongest pillars of the relationship. China is Vietnam's largest trading partner, while Vietnam has become one of China's most important trading partners within Southeast Asia. Trade between the two countries has continued to grow despite political differences and maritime disputes.
At the same time, Vietnam has maintained strong engagement with other international partners. The country continues to deepen economic and security cooperation with the United States, Japan, India, Australia, and fellow ASEAN members. Vietnamese leaders have repeatedly stressed that the country's foreign policy is based on independence, self reliance, and balanced partnerships.
Analysts say Vietnam's diplomatic approach reflects its desire to benefit from economic opportunities while avoiding becoming entangled in strategic rivalries between major powers. As competition between China and the United States continues to influence regional affairs, Hanoi has sought to maintain constructive relations with both sides.
To Lam's latest remarks underscore Vietnam's belief that dialogue, cooperation, and mutual respect remain the most effective tools for ensuring lasting peace and stability in Asia. His message at the Singapore summit highlighted the growing importance of regional partnerships as countries work together to address security concerns, economic challenges, and global uncertainties.