Kathmandu - In the wake of China's recent unveiling of its updated map, which has already provoked tension with India, Nepal has also expressed a degree of concern, albeit cautiously. This concern arises from the fact that the Chinese map does not include the territories along the Indian border that Kathmandu claims through its own cartographic efforts.
China introduced its 2023 standard map on Monday, which continues to depict Arunachal Pradesh and Aksai Chin as part of its territory. While this development prompted heightened political opposition, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs officially conveyed a "strong protest" to China.
The omission of areas like Lipulekh, Kalapani, and Limpiyadhura from the Chinese map has drawn attention in Kathmandu. These areas, forming a pointed spur, were officially incorporated into the Nepali map in May 2020.
After Nepal released its map, India characterized it as an "unjustified cartographic assertion" and has not yet engaged in bilateral discussions on the matter.
Within Nepal, the new Chinese map has triggered strong reactions, with Kathmandu's mayor, Balen Shah, canceling his planned visit to China.
Nepal's foreign ministry spokesperson, Sewa Lamsal, issued a carefully worded statement that did not directly criticize Beijing. Lamsal stated, "Nepal stands firm and clear on its political and administrative map unanimously approved by the parliament of Nepal in 2020. The government of Nepal unequivocally believes that this map must be respected by our neighbors as well as the international community. Nepal remains committed to resolving boundary matters through dialogues and diplomacy," on Friday, September 1.
It is worth noting that Beijing's non-recognition of these areas as Nepali territory is not surprising, given that Lipulekh has long been officially recognized as a trading post between India and China.
As of now, there has been no personal statement from Nepali Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal, who is scheduled to visit China this month to lead the delegation for the Asian Games.
In addition to India, Vietnam, Malaysia, and the Philippines have also expressed their objections to the new Chinese map due to their claims in the South China Sea.