In a significant escalation of hostilities, Israeli military operations across the Gaza Strip have resulted in the deaths of at least 21 Palestinians, as reported by local health authorities. This surge in violence has brought the total Palestinian death toll to nearly 700 since the resumption of Israeli attacks last Tuesday, with a devastating impact on civilians, including approximately 400 women and children.

The Israeli government has stated that the renewed offensive aims to exert pressure on Hamas to release hostages. Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz emphasized that the military's actions are directed against Hamas and not the civilian population of Gaza. However, he accused Hamas of endangering civilians by using them as human shields, a claim that has been a point of contention in the ongoing conflict.

The humanitarian situation in Gaza has deteriorated rapidly, particularly in areas like Rafah's Tel Al-Sultan neighborhood, where residents find themselves trapped amidst the fighting. Access to essential supplies, including food and medical care, has become increasingly scarce, exacerbating the suffering of the civilian population.

Internationally, there have been varied responses to the crisis. U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff has attributed the renewed fighting to Hamas, stating that the group bears responsibility for rejecting what he described as an acceptable peace deal. Witkoff's "bridge" plan aimed to extend the ceasefire into April to facilitate negotiations for a permanent end to hostilities. Despite the collapse of the truce, Witkoff indicated openness to new outreach from Hamas while emphasizing their role as the aggressors.

The conflict traces back to a deadly assault by Hamas on Israeli communities in October 2023, which led to Israel's extensive military campaign in Gaza. The ensuing violence has resulted in significant casualties on both sides and has drawn widespread international concern.

As the situation unfolds, efforts toward a ceasefire and the alleviation of civilian suffering remain critical. The international community continues to call for restraint and the pursuit of diplomatic solutions to prevent further loss of life and to address the underlying issues fueling the conflict.