In a concerning escalation of cyber warfare, Pakistan-based hacking groups have intensified their attacks on Indian defense institutions, aiming to compromise sensitive data and disrupt critical infrastructure. The latest incidents involve attempts to breach the websites of the Indian Military Engineering Services and the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses.

One such group, identifying itself as the "Pakistan Cyber Force," has claimed responsibility for defacing the website of Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL), a key public sector unit under India's Ministry of Defence. The attackers reportedly altered images on the site and posted them on social media platforms to showcase their breach.

These cyber offensives are not isolated incidents. Advanced Persistent Threat group 36 (APT36), also known as "Transparent Tribe," has been orchestrating spear-phishing campaigns targeting Indian defense personnel. By masquerading as official communications, they have successfully infiltrated systems to extract confidential information.

The Indian Army has acknowledged these threats, emphasizing the need for heightened cybersecurity measures. In response, Indian cyber defense agencies have initiated thorough investigations to identify vulnerabilities and bolster defenses against such incursions.

This surge in cyber attacks underscores the evolving nature of modern warfare, where digital battlegrounds are as critical as physical ones. As geopolitical tensions persist, safeguarding cyberspace becomes paramount to national security.