In the wake of a devastating attack on Hindu tourists in Kashmir that claimed 26 lives, India and Pakistan have entered a phase of heightened tensions, implementing a series of reciprocal sanctions that have significantly strained their bilateral relations.

Both nations have closed their airspace to each other's airlines and shut down the sole open land border at Attari-Wagah. Additionally, naval vessels bearing the other's flag have been barred from entering ports. India has further canceled nearly all visas issued to Pakistani nationals, mandating their return, while Pakistan has suspended all trade agreements with India and halted bilateral trade activities.

India has suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, a critical agreement governing the sharing of the Indus river system's waters. This move has raised alarms in Pakistan, which relies heavily on these waters for agriculture and hydropower. Islamabad has warned that any attempt to alter the flow could be perceived as an act of war.

Diplomatic relations have been downgraded, with both countries expelling defense attachés and reducing embassy staff. India has also suspended all postal services from Pakistan and urged the International Monetary Fund to review Pakistan's recent loans. Furthermore, India has banned Pakistani YouTube channels and social media accounts of celebrities and politicians.

Amid escalating hostilities, Pakistan conducted missile tests, while India ordered security drills across several states to bolster civil preparedness. The United Nations Security Council has called for de-escalation and dialogue between the two nations to prevent further deterioration of regional stability.

As both countries navigate this precarious situation, the international community watches closely, urging restraint and a return to diplomatic engagement to resolve the crisis.