As the city of Istanbul prepares to host long-anticipated direct talks between Russia and Ukraine, the Vatican has expressed cautious optimism, framing the summit as a potential turning point in a conflict that has dragged on for years. Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s Secretary of State, offered words of hope during an event on Ukraine at the Pontifical Gregorian University, saying the Holy See is encouraged by the possibility of a direct meeting between Presidents Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelensky.
“We hope this marks a genuine beginning to the peace process,” Cardinal Parolin remarked, emphasizing that it is too soon to predict the outcome, but calling the talks a “serious starting point” to end the war.
The Istanbul summit, which begins on 15 May, is also gaining attention as a possible first foreign visit for the newly elected Pope Leo XIV, coinciding with the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea. As speculation mounts over Vatican diplomacy, Cardinal Parolin reiterated the Pope’s commitment to peace, highlighting ongoing Vatican efforts to offer space and support for dialogue—though he noted it would be premature to speak of papal mediation or a visit to Kyiv.
Cardinal Parolin also confirmed that the Vatican-supported mission to repatriate Ukrainian children taken to Russia remains active. Led by Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, the effort involves diplomatic exchanges through Nunciatures and careful local verification. While the number of affected children remains disputed, the mission has successfully reunited some families—an outcome the Cardinal described as “gradual but significant.”
Turning to the Middle East, the Vatican's stance remains consistent: calls for an end to violence in Gaza, the release of hostages, and a strong humanitarian response. The declining Christian presence in the region continues to concern Church leadership, Parolin noted, suggesting that the Holy See will soon need to develop concrete strategies to address it.
On Pope Leo XIV’s approach to his papacy, the Cardinal expressed admiration. “He is calm, peace-seeking, and bridge-building,” he said, echoing the new Pope’s inaugural words. While a papal trip to Nicaea remains unofficial, Parolin hinted that Pope Leo XIV may follow through on plans previously considered by Pope Francis.
As Istanbul emerges once again as a crossroads of diplomacy and faith, the Vatican’s quiet encouragement signals its enduring role as a moral compass in times of global strife. Whether these talks lead to lasting peace remains to be seen—but the hope, at least, is real.