Moscow: Russian President Vladimir Putin has officially approved a sweeping new naval development strategy aimed at restoring Russia’s status as a major maritime power through 2050, according to a senior Kremlin aide.

Nikolai Patrushev, a close advisor to Putin, confirmed that the “Strategy for the Development of the Russian Navy up to 2050” was signed off in late May. The plan comes amid ongoing military challenges and reflects Russia’s intent to modernize and expand its naval forces to meet future global security demands.

Despite facing setbacks related to the conflict in Ukraine, Russia remains the world’s third-largest navy after the United States and China. The new long-term vision underscores Moscow’s commitment to strengthening its maritime capabilities and securing strategic advantages in key oceanic regions.

Though many specifics have yet to be publicly disclosed, the approval of this strategy accompanies a significant boost in Russia’s defense spending, reaching levels reminiscent of the Cold War era. Currently, Russia operates a fleet that includes 79 submarines—14 of which are nuclear ballistic missile submarines—and over 220 warships, with the Northern Fleet based in Severomorsk on the Barents Sea serving as the naval backbone.

In comparison, U.S. defense reports from 2021 highlight that China possesses the largest navy, with projections indicating a fleet of around 460 ships by 2030.

This strategic initiative signals Russia’s drive to reassert its influence on the global maritime stage. Observers worldwide will be watching closely as Moscow moves to implement this ambitious naval modernization, potentially reshaping power balances in international waters.