The escalating conflict between Israel and Iran entered a new phase as both countries launched fresh attacks, while diplomatic channels remained frozen following Iran’s refusal to return to nuclear negotiations under ongoing military pressure.

On June 21, Iran launched a new round of ballistic missiles targeting Israeli cities including Tel Aviv and regions in the West Bank. Israeli defense systems intercepted the missiles, but debris caused minor damage in Ashkelon and other areas. In retaliation, Israeli airstrikes hit key missile storage and launch sites in Iran, continuing a series of coordinated military responses that began in early June.

The violence comes amid Tehran’s clear declaration that it will not participate in nuclear talks while Israeli strikes continue. Despite pressure from European nations, including France, Germany, and the European Union, Iran has held its position. High-level diplomatic meetings have taken place in Geneva, but so far have failed to produce a breakthrough.

The death toll continues to climb, with over 639 people reportedly killed in Iran, including military officials and nuclear scientists. Israel has lost 24 civilians to Iranian missile and drone attacks. Infrastructure damage is widespread, including damage to hospitals and residential buildings in both countries.

One of the most notable developments is the revelation of an Israeli intelligence campaign involving Mossad drones that reportedly targeted and disabled missile launchers inside Iran in advance of air raids. This hybrid warfare approach marks a significant shift in Israel’s strategy, combining covert operations with large-scale conventional attacks.

U.S. President Donald Trump, who recently left the G7 summit early, is reportedly giving his administration a two-week window to determine the extent of American involvement in the conflict. While Trump has expressed concern over the escalating situation, he has so far stopped short of authorizing direct military action. Analysts suggest that a U.S. decision could dramatically alter the conflict’s trajectory.

Meanwhile, global institutions including the United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) are warning of catastrophic risks if nuclear facilities are hit. UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged both nations to show restraint, warning that an attack on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure could unleash uncontrollable consequences.

Energy markets have reacted cautiously. Oil prices have fallen slightly to around \$77 per barrel, reflecting confidence in diplomatic containment measures and the resilience of global energy supplies despite regional instability.

As international concern mounts, the region remains on edge. Diplomatic breakthroughs appear unlikely unless hostilities subside, while civilian casualties and infrastructure damage continue to rise. With the U.S. poised to make a pivotal decision and Iran remaining firm in its position, the coming days may determine whether the crisis can be contained or spirals into broader regional conflict.