Tokyo: Japan has decided not to recognize a Palestinian state for now, with government sources citing the need to balance its strong alliance with the United States and avoid straining relations with Israel. The decision, reported by the Asahi Shimbun and confirmed by Reuters, comes as global momentum builds toward recognition of Palestinian statehood following a United Nations declaration in support of a two-state solution.

Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba is not expected to attend the September 22 UN meeting dedicated to the two-state solution, underscoring Japan’s cautious approach. Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya said Tokyo is conducting a “comprehensive assessment, including appropriate timing and modalities” before considering formal recognition of Palestine.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi expressed concern that Israeli military operations, particularly in Gaza City, are undermining the viability of a two-state solution. Despite withholding recognition, Japan voted in favor of the recent UN resolution calling for tangible, timebound, and irreversible steps toward establishing two states. The measure passed overwhelmingly, with 142 countries supporting it.

Several G7 partners, including France, Britain, Canada, and Australia, are expected to move ahead with recognition during the UN General Assembly session, while Germany and Italy have urged caution. Japan’s stance aligns more closely with the latter group, prioritizing stability in its US alliance while signaling concern for humanitarian conditions in Gaza.

Domestic political debate is also growing. Japanese lawmakers have urged the government to move forward with recognition, arguing that Japan should take a more active role in advancing peace in the Middle East. However, the government remains wary of diplomatic fallout and the implications such recognition may have on its broader strategic relationships.

As the conflict intensifies and international calls for recognition increase, Japan faces mounting pressure to clarify its position. Observers say Tokyo’s eventual decision could shape not only its diplomatic role in the Middle East but also its standing within the G7 and the wider international community.