London: Prime Minister Keir Starmer is set to announce the United Kingdom’s formal recognition of the State of Palestine today, marking one of the most significant shifts in British foreign policy in decades. The decision comes just ahead of the United Nations General Assembly and follows months of debate, conditions, and mounting international pressure.
In July, Starmer had laid down a set of demands for Israel, including a ceasefire in Gaza, unrestricted humanitarian access, a halt to settlement expansion in the West Bank, and a renewed commitment to a two-state solution. With these conditions unmet, the UK government concluded that recognition was the only credible step left to push for peace.
Downing Street has stressed that the move is not an endorsement of Hamas, which continues to hold Israeli hostages. Alongside recognition, the government is expected to impose new sanctions against Hamas, underlining that the group must release hostages, disarm, and play no role in the governance of Gaza.
The decision has already triggered sharp reactions. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu denounced the move, accusing Britain of “rewarding terrorism.” Families of hostages expressed concerns that the timing could undermine efforts to secure their loved ones’ release. The United States, under President Donald Trump, has also voiced strong opposition, warning that recognition risks destabilising the region further.
Nevertheless, Starmer has described recognition as both a moral obligation and a strategic necessity to preserve the possibility of a two-state solution. The UK joins a growing list of countries, including France, Canada, and Australia, that are preparing similar announcements at the UN.
Recognition of Palestine is likely to strain relations between London and Tel Aviv, while also creating new tensions in the UK-US alliance. Domestically, the Labour government faces criticism from both sides: some accuse Starmer of moving too quickly, while others argue the step was overdue.
With more than 140 UN member states already recognising Palestine, Britain’s decision carries particular weight due to its historical role in the Middle East. Yet key questions remain unresolved, including whether the UK will define Palestinian state borders, how East Jerusalem will be addressed, and how this recognition will influence fragile ceasefire negotiations.
The announcement positions Britain at the heart of a major diplomatic shift, one that could reshape international engagement with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the months to come.