This week, Eastern Christians observed moments of solemn remembrance, vibrant celebration, and historic commemoration, highlighting the enduring faith and resilience of their communities. From Romania to Ethiopia and Iraq, the rich traditions and legacies of these Churches were on full display.
The Romanian Greek-Catholic Church bid farewell to its first Major Archbishop, Cardinal Lucian Mureșan, who passed away last week at the age of 94. His funeral, held on September 29 at the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Blaj, drew an extraordinary crowd, exceeding the cathedral’s capacity. Among those present were the Apostolic Nuncio to Romania and the President of the country, who honored the Church’s pivotal role in Romania’s history.
Cardinal Mureșan, created a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI in 2012, was one of the last living witnesses to the persecution faced by Greek-Catholics under the communist regime. Known for his steadfast leadership, he guided his Church through decades of adversity, preserving its traditions and advocating for religious freedom. Mourners described the ceremony as a powerful testament to his spiritual and national legacy.
On September 27, Ethiopian and Eritrean Christians joyfully celebrated Meskel, the Feast of the Cross, marking over 1,600 years of devotion. The festival commemorates Empress Helena’s discovery of the True Cross, a moment of profound spiritual significance.
Families return to their ancestral villages to participate in the lighting of the demera, a massive bonfire adorned with flowers and yellow herbs. The flames illuminate the night as processions wind through villages, accompanied by traditional dances and religious songs. Meskel stands as one of the most vibrant and important occasions in the Ethiopian Christian calendar, reflecting both faith and community heritage.
From September 27 to 29, the Assyrian Church of the East convened an international symposium in Ankawa, Iraq, marking the 1700th anniversary of the historic Council of Nicaea. The event, hosted by Mar Awa III, Catholicos of the Church, drew bishops, clergy, and scholars from around the globe.
The opening session was attended by Chaldean Patriarch Cardinal Louis Raphael Sako, symbolizing ecumenical solidarity. On Sunday morning, Mar Awa III celebrated Mass at the Assyrian Church of Mar Youkhana with local clergy and international participants. Brother Hyacinthe, a Dominican from the Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity, also joined the celebration, underscoring the ongoing dialogue between Eastern and Western Churches.
The symposium combined historical reflection with contemporary discussion, emphasizing the enduring relevance of the Council of Nicaea’s theological contributions and fostering renewed collaboration among Christian communities worldwide.
Across these events, the Eastern Churches demonstrated a tapestry of resilience, devotion, and cultural richness honoring past sacrifices, celebrating communal faith, and engaging in dialogue that bridges centuries and continents.