Damascus: In a historic moment for Syria, members of the country’s electoral colleges convened on Sunday to vote for new lawmakers, signaling a major step in the nation’s political shift following the ouster of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024. The vote marks the first parliamentary election under President Ahmed al-Sharaa, who rose to power through a rebel-led offensive and now faces the challenge of unifying a country fractured by 14 years of civil war and sectarian conflict.
Approximately 6,000 electors participated in regional electoral colleges, casting ballots to determine two-thirds of the 210-seat parliament. The remaining third of the seats will be appointed directly by President Sharaa, a former Al Qaeda fighter, giving him significant influence over the legislative body. The election committee approved 1,570 candidates, who presented their platforms in seminars and debates, though public campaigning remained notably muted, with little visibility in major cities.
Authorities justified the indirect voting system, citing unreliable population data and the displacement of millions during the civil war. However, elections were postponed in three provinces dominated by minority groups, leaving 19 seats vacant. Critics argue that this partial approach undermines inclusivity and concentrates power, raising concerns about whether the new parliament will genuinely reflect Syria’s diverse population.
President Sharaa’s prerogative to appoint 70 lawmakers is seen as pivotal in shaping the parliament’s direction. Analysts suggest that including women and minority representatives could enhance inclusivity, while selecting loyalists could consolidate Sharaa’s legislative control, enabling him to push policies with minimal opposition. The results of Sunday’s indirect vote were expected the same night, though the formal establishment of the legislature depends on the presidential appointments.
The international community is closely watching Syria’s political transformation. While some view the election as a potential step toward democratization, questions remain about the credibility of the process, the representation of minority groups, and the balance of power between elected and appointed lawmakers. As Syria navigates its post-Assad future, the composition and authority of the new parliament will play a critical role in determining the country’s path toward stability and inclusive governance.