Madagascar: Anti-government protests intensified across several cities in Madagascar on Monday, marking the continuation of a wave of unrest that has gripped the island nation for weeks. Citizens, frustrated by persistent water and electricity shortages, economic hardships, and allegations of corruption, have taken to the streets demanding the resignation of President Andry Rajoelina and comprehensive reforms in governance.
The demonstrations, which began peacefully in multiple regions, quickly escalated in the capital, Antananarivo, as university students and youth-led groups organized marches and rallies. Protesters carried placards and banners reading slogans such as “Rajoelina, resign now” and “Miala Rajoelina,” voicing their frustration over the government’s inability to provide essential public services and improve living conditions. Similar protests were reported in Toliara, Diego Suarez, and other regional centers, highlighting widespread discontent.
Security forces responded by deploying tear gas and crowd control measures to disperse the demonstrators. Reports indicate that clashes between police and protesters have resulted in casualties, with the United Nations confirming at least 22 deaths and over 100 injuries. The government, however, has disputed these figures, attributing the unrest to foreign actors allegedly attempting to destabilize the country.
In an attempt to calm tensions, President Rajoelina recently dissolved his cabinet, a move widely seen as an effort to pacify the public and show responsiveness to citizen grievances. Despite these measures, protests have persisted, suggesting that public anger extends beyond immediate governance issues and reflects broader concerns about systemic inequality, political accountability, and corruption.
Civil society organizations remain divided in their response to the crisis. Some are calling for urgent investigations into alleged excessive use of force against demonstrators and the immediate release of detained protestors, while others are advocating for constructive dialogue between the government and citizens to address structural deficiencies.
Madagascar, among the world’s poorest nations, continues to face profound economic challenges compounded by political instability. The ongoing protests underscore a growing demand from citizens for transparency, accountability, and meaningful reforms to ensure the delivery of basic services and the protection of civil liberties.
The situation remains fluid, with further demonstrations expected in the coming days as citizens continue to press for change and demand that their voices be heard on critical issues affecting daily life in Madagascar.