Taipei: The European Union has clarified that United Nations Resolution 2758, adopted in 1971, only addressed the change of China’s representation at the UN from the Republic of China (Taiwan) to the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The resolution does not mention Taiwan, nor does it determine its political status.

According to the EU, the resolution replaced the “representatives of Chiang Kai-shek” with representatives from the PRC, without addressing Taiwan’s position. This clarification comes amid growing tensions over China’s interpretation of the resolution, which Beijing claims supports its sovereignty over Taiwan.

Taiwan’s government has criticized China’s interpretation, arguing that the resolution is being misrepresented to justify a potential future invasion. The U.S. State Department has also weighed in, stating that the resolution does not prevent countries from engaging with Taiwan or restrict Taiwan’s participation in UN-related activities.

The EU emphasized that, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has a responsibility to uphold the UN Charter and international law, including maintaining international peace and security and avoiding the use of force.

Despite the absence of formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan, the island has been strengthening its diplomatic presence in Europe, highlighted by recent visits by its foreign minister.

The EU’s statement underscores the ongoing sensitivity surrounding Taiwan and the interpretation of historical UN resolutions.