Paris: France faces a mounting political crisis after Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu resigned just hours after unveiling his new cabinet, marking the shortest-lived administration in modern French history. President Emmanuel Macron has tasked Lecornu with urgent negotiations over the next 48 hours to seek parliamentary support for a new governing platform amid widespread political fragmentation.

The resignation comes after criticism from both ruling alliance members and opposition parties, casting doubt on the government’s ability to pass the 2026 budget. Far-right leaders, including Marine Le Pen and National Rally President Jordan Bardella, have called for dissolving the National Assembly, while Republican David Lisnard urged President Macron to step down. Socialist lawmaker Arthur Delaporte criticized the turmoil as a result of “Macronism,” and far-left leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon suggested that impeachment of President Macron should be considered.

The crisis stems from Macron’s failed snap election in 2024, which left parliament fragmented and governance difficult. Efforts to govern through minority cabinets have repeatedly faltered, particularly against conservative resistance led by Bruno Retailleau. President Macron now faces three challenging options: appoint another prime minister potentially from outside his political camp, dissolve parliament risking a far-right electoral surge, or continue governing amid legislative deadlock, a choice he has rejected.

Budget pressures intensify the crisis, as France currently holds the largest deficit in the eurozone. This financial strain has previously contributed to the downfall of multiple prime ministers. Additionally, the looming 2027 presidential elections have heightened competition among parties, eroding cooperation in parliament and leaving Macron’s administration increasingly vulnerable.

At present, the Socialist Party has not publicly confirmed whether it will support a new government or back a no-confidence motion, with its stance expected to depend on ongoing negotiations and whether their policy priorities are addressed.

This political turmoil underscores the challenges facing France as it struggles with governance, economic pressures, and an uncertain path to stability.