Antananarivo: The political climate in Madagascar has taken a tense turn as President Andry Rajoelina’s office warned of an “attempted illegal and forcible seizure of power”, following weeks of nationwide protests. The presidency, however, did not provide concrete evidence to substantiate the coup claims, raising questions among observers and the international community about the nature and scale of the alleged threat.
The unrest, which erupted on September 25, was initially triggered by public grievances over shortages of essential services, including fuel, electricity, and food. What began as demonstrations over daily hardships has rapidly evolved into broader calls for political change. Protesters are demanding Rajoelina’s resignation, an official apology for alleged violence against demonstrators, and structural reforms, including the dissolution of the Senate and the electoral commission.
Reports indicate that the protests have led to at least 22 fatalities and over 100 injuries, according to United Nations sources, although the government maintains a lower toll, stating that 12 deaths have occurred. The demonstrations have drawn thousands to the streets of Antananarivo, the capital, and some incidents have involved clashes with security forces.
In a bid to restore calm, Prime Minister Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo has called for dialogue, urging all parties to engage in constructive discussions to address grievances while preventing further violence. Military presence has been significantly increased in key parts of the city to safeguard government institutions and critical infrastructure.
The presidency’s allegations of a coup come amid reports that some members of the security forces may have shown sympathy toward protesters, fueling speculation about possible fractures within the armed forces. Despite the heightened tension, President Rajoelina has emphasized his commitment to maintaining law and order, framing the alleged coup attempt as a direct challenge to the constitution and state authority.
International observers have expressed concern over the escalating crisis, urging restraint, dialogue, and adherence to democratic processes. As Madagascar faces this political and social turbulence, the coming days will be critical in determining whether the government and opposition can find a path toward peaceful resolution or if the unrest will continue to escalate.
The situation remains fluid, with authorities monitoring protests closely and citizens anxiously awaiting clarity on the government’s next steps to ensure both security and political stability in the island nation.