Yaounde: Cameroon went to the polls on October 12, 2025, for a crucial presidential election that could see 92-year-old President Paul Biya extend his 43-year rule. Biya, who has dominated Cameroon's political landscape since 1982, is seeking an unprecedented eighth term. His long tenure has been marked by a combination of political control, economic challenges, and persistent opposition from various quarters, making this election a high-stakes contest for the nation.
President Paul Biya is the world's oldest serving head of state, and his candidacy for another term comes after the removal of presidential term limits in 2008. Biya's campaign, under the slogan “Greatness and Hope,” emphasizes continuity and stability, appealing to supporters who fear uncertainty in a transition of power. Critics, however, argue that his prolonged leadership has stifled political renewal, entrenched patronage networks, and limited the country’s democratic evolution. Analysts highlight that Biya's continued grip on state institutions, security forces, and media channels gives him a significant advantage over the opposition.
The main opposition figure in this election is Issa Tchiroma Bakary, a former government spokesperson who defected in June. Tchiroma has criticized Biya's economic strategies, dependency on international aid, and the lack of political reform. He has gained the support of multiple civic organizations and smaller political parties. Yet, despite the momentum, experts remain skeptical of the opposition's chances due to systemic barriers, including the government’s control over the electoral commission and the disqualification of high-profile figures like Maurice Kamto. Kamto, who previously received 14% of the vote in 2018, was barred from contesting this election, triggering protests that were met with police crackdowns, arrests, and tear gas dispersals.
Twelve candidates are contesting the presidency, with no provision for a runoff, meaning the winner will be decided on a simple plurality of votes. Over eight million Cameroonians are registered to vote, but reports indicate subdued voter turnout, influenced by security concerns and fears of intimidation. Many citizens express a desire for change, yet apprehension about state repression dampens open political expression. International observers have raised concerns about the transparency and fairness of the process, citing the disqualification of opposition candidates and restricted media coverage as significant challenges.
The results are expected to be announced within 15 days, and the election outcome will have major implications for Cameroon’s future. A Biya victory would reinforce decades-long political continuity but would likely intensify calls for reform and social change. On the other hand, a strong performance by Tchiroma or any other opposition candidate could indicate a shift toward political pluralism and renewed democratic engagement.
As Cameroon navigates this pivotal moment, the 2025 presidential election underscores the tension between longstanding authority and the growing aspirations of its people for meaningful political reform. The nation’s eyes remain fixed on the electoral results, which will shape its political trajectory for years to come.