China's Religious Outreach to Taiwan: A Strategic Soft Power Initiative

China's Religious Outreach to Taiwan: A Strategic Soft Power Initiative

Beijing: A recent study by the Taiwan-based NGO IORG has unveiled a significant Chinese initiative aimed at influencing Taiwanese public sentiment through religious engagement. In 2024, over 10,000 Taiwanese individuals participated in religious activities organized in China, with backing from Chinese government units. This outreach is identified as part of Beijing’s broader strategy to sway Taiwanese opinions, employing a soft power tactic known as the "United Front" approach.

The study highlights that more than 110 religious trips were conducted, emphasizing shared cultural roots and advocating for reunification. Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council and National Security Bureau view these religious exchanges as politically motivated propaganda and a means to infiltrate Taiwanese society. Despite China's constitutional guarantee of religious freedom, all religious expression is subjected to the authority of the ruling Chinese Communist Party.

Taiwanese officials continue to monitor these developments closely, expressing concern over the political exploitation of religious ties. The IORG report holds significant reference value in understanding China's use of religious soft power to influence Taiwan’s elections and public opinion.

This revelation underscores the complex interplay between religion and politics in cross-strait relations, highlighting the need for vigilance and informed policy-making in Taiwan.


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