Brussels: The European Union is holding urgent talks in Brussels as leaders struggle to reach a common position on its next major climate target before the COP30 summit begins later this week in Brazil.

EU environment ministers are negotiating a new emissions reduction goal for 2040, which is expected to form the backbone of the bloc’s global climate pledge. The European Commission has proposed cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 90 percent compared to 1990 levels, keeping the EU on track for its 2050 net zero goal. However, member states remain divided over how ambitious the target should be and what flexibility mechanisms should apply.

Countries such as Italy, Poland and the Czech Republic have raised concerns that a 90 percent target would put heavy pressure on their industries and energy sectors. In contrast, nations including Spain, Sweden and the Netherlands want a stronger commitment, warning that any delay could harm Europe’s credibility as a global climate leader.

One of the main points of disagreement is how much the EU should rely on carbon credits and natural carbon absorption, such as forests, to meet its target. A recent draft proposal included a clause allowing for a review if forest absorption levels fall short. Some states, like France, have also called for a higher percentage of foreign carbon credits to be used in meeting the 2040 target.

To pass the proposal, at least 15 of the 27 EU member states must support it. Diplomats say the outcome is uncertain, and discussions could continue until the last moment before the bloc’s delegation leaves for COP30 in Belém, Brazil.

If the EU fails to agree on a unified climate target, it could weaken its influence in global negotiations. Other major emitters, including China, the United Kingdom and Australia, have already submitted updated climate plans to the United Nations.

Green organizations have criticized the proposed plan for relying too heavily on offsets, arguing that it may weaken real emissions cuts. They insist the EU must focus on rapid reductions within its borders rather than flexible accounting methods.

With the COP30 summit set to begin in days, the pressure on European leaders is intense. A final decision is expected soon, as the bloc seeks to preserve its standing as a driving force in international climate action.