Abuja: Nigeria’s army has announced plans to intensify military operations against extremist groups in the country’s north, following strong warnings from the United States about ongoing violence against Christian communities.

Army Chief of Staff Waidi Shaibu said the military is preparing to “do things differently” in its campaign against terrorists, promising that “failure is not an option.” His remarks came days after President Donald Trump warned that the US might cut aid to Nigeria and even consider military intervention if the government does not act to stop attacks targeting Christians.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s government rejected accusations of a Christian genocide, saying the violence is complex and affects both Christians and Muslims. Officials pointed to attacks by extremist groups such as Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province, as well as conflicts between farmers and herders over land and resources.

“The killings are not about religion alone,” a senior Nigerian official said. “We are facing a mix of terrorism, banditry, and communal conflict that has claimed lives across all faiths.”

Human rights groups and regional experts have also cautioned against framing the crisis purely in religious terms, saying it risks inflaming tensions and oversimplifying a situation driven by insecurity and poverty.

The US and Nigeria have been long-time security partners, and Washington’s recent threats mark a significant shift in tone. Analysts warn that a breakdown in cooperation could harm counterterrorism efforts in West Africa, where militant groups continue to expand their reach.

For now, Nigeria’s military says it will increase air and ground operations in areas most affected by violence. However, humanitarian organizations fear that a broader military campaign could also put civilians at risk if not carefully managed.

Diplomatic discussions between the US and Nigerian governments are expected to continue in the coming days, as both sides seek to balance security concerns with respect for national sovereignty and religious freedom.