Mexico City: Mexico has signaled its intent to pursue diplomatic solutions after the United States announced plans to impose tariffs on nations supplying oil to Cuba. The U.S. administration’s move is part of a broader strategy to tighten economic pressure on Havana, framing the Caribbean island’s policies as a threat to regional stability and U.S. national security.
Speaking to reporters on Friday, President Claudia Sheinbaum emphasized that Mexico favors dialogue over coercion. She expressed concern that unilateral tariffs could trigger a humanitarian crisis in Cuba, especially affecting hospitals, public infrastructure, and essential services that rely on a steady supply of energy. Sheinbaum reiterated Mexico’s commitment to engaging constructively with both the United States and Cuba to avoid escalating tensions.
The tariff threat comes amid a geopolitical backdrop where Cuba has faced reduced energy supplies following the U.S.-backed disruption of Venezuelan oil shipments. With Venezuela’s exports effectively curtailed, Mexico has emerged as a critical supplier of crude to Cuba, raising the stakes of any U.S. intervention. Officials in Mexico note that while some adjustments in oil exports have been made recently, these decisions were driven by supply logistics, not Washington’s pressure.
Cuban authorities condemned the U.S. move as a form of economic aggression, warning that it would disproportionately affect ordinary citizens. Cuban officials stressed that such measures violate principles of free trade and international cooperation, and could aggravate energy shortages in key sectors of the economy.
Analysts say Mexico is now walking a diplomatic tightrope. The country must balance its regional commitments and humanitarian considerations with the need to maintain constructive relations with its northern neighbor. The outcome of Mexico’s negotiations could influence regional energy flows, impact U.S.–Mexico trade and security ties, and shape the future of diplomatic engagement in the Caribbean.