Kathmandu: As Nepal prepares for national elections in early March, many young people say political promises of jobs and economic reform have done little to convince them to stay in the country. Instead, thousands continue to leave each day in search of better opportunities abroad.
Youth unemployment remains a major concern, with the rate estimated at over 20 percent. For many families, foreign employment has become the most reliable path to financial stability. Recruiters say wages in Gulf countries and Malaysia can be several times higher than what workers earn at home, making migration an economic necessity rather than a choice.
Around three million Nepalis are currently working overseas, and about 1,500 more leave daily. Training centers in Kathmandu and other cities are filled with young men and women preparing for jobs in construction, cleaning, and maintenance work abroad. Many acknowledge the emotional cost of leaving their families, but say they see no viable future at home.
The upcoming vote follows a period of political instability and youth led protests that forced leadership changes last year. Demonstrators had demanded job creation, better governance, and action against corruption. While major political parties are campaigning on employment programs, wage reforms, and support for returning migrant workers, skepticism remains high among first time voters.
Labour migration has become deeply rooted in Nepal’s economy over the past decades. Remittances from workers overseas play a crucial role in supporting households and sustaining the national economy. However, the continuing outflow of working age citizens has left many rural communities with ageing populations and limited local productivity.
Analysts warn that unless meaningful job opportunities are created within the country, Nepal risks losing a generation of skilled and energetic youth. For many young voters, the key question this election is simple: will it give them a job or confirm their decision to leave.