Addis Ababa: In the dry landscapes of eastern Ethiopia, a quiet crisis is unfolding. Myrrh trees, known for producing a valuable resin used in perfumes and traditional medicine, are struggling to survive as prolonged drought and rising temperatures take a heavy toll.
For generations, communities in the Somali region have depended on myrrh harvesting as a source of income. Harvesters collect the resin carefully from tree bark and sell it in local markets. But today, many say the trees are producing less resin, and young plants are failing to grow.
The region has faced repeated seasons of failed rains, leaving the land parched and vegetation scarce. Experts warn that climate change is making droughts more frequent and severe, putting the long term survival of myrrh trees at risk. If the situation continues, even mature trees could begin to die.
The impact is already being felt by local families. Many travel long distances in search of water for themselves and their livestock. Income from myrrh has also become uncertain, with harvesters earning only a small amount for their work. Traders often buy the resin at low prices, while the same product is later used in expensive perfumes sold in international markets.
Despite these challenges, local communities continue to follow traditional and careful harvesting methods that protect the trees. However, climate stress has become a bigger threat than human activity.
Researchers and organisations are now trying to support these communities by promoting fair trade practices and helping them connect directly with global buyers. These efforts aim to improve incomes while also protecting the fragile environment.
Myrrh has been valued since ancient times, but its future now depends on urgent action. The crisis highlights how climate change is affecting not only nature but also the livelihoods of people who depend on it.