Hanoi: Vietnam is showing signs of moving closer to a China style system of governance, with stronger central leadership and growing influence of the security apparatus under the leadership of To Lam.
Recent developments indicate a shift away from Vietnam’s traditional collective leadership model toward a more centralised structure. To Lam now holds both the top party position and the presidency, a consolidation of power similar to that seen under Xi Jinping in China.
At the same time, the role of the police and internal security agencies has expanded significantly. Authorities linked to public security are now increasingly involved not only in law enforcement but also in economic management, policy decisions, and investment approvals. Analysts say this reflects a growing focus on stability and control in governance.
Vietnam is also strengthening its digital monitoring systems. New policies are encouraging the use of artificial intelligence and tighter data regulations, aligning more closely with China’s approach to surveillance and information control. Chinese technology companies are also increasing their presence in areas such as telecommunications and data infrastructure.
On the economic front, Vietnam appears to be leaning more toward a state driven development model. Increased public investment and government direction in key sectors suggest a shift toward a system that combines market activity with strong state oversight.
The political shift is also visible in foreign relations. To Lam’s early diplomatic outreach has focused on China, signalling closer ties between the two neighbouring countries. Cooperation is growing in areas such as security, infrastructure, and technology.
Despite this, Vietnam continues to maintain its broader strategy of balancing relations with major global powers. The country has long followed a flexible approach in foreign policy, seeking to engage both China and Western nations. However, experts warn that deeper alignment with China could affect its ties with the United States and other partners.
There are also concerns about civil liberties. Legal changes in recent years have strengthened state control over information and reduced protections for journalists, raising questions about media freedom and transparency.
Observers say Vietnam is not fully copying China’s system, but is selectively adopting elements that strengthen central authority and control. The changes mark an important moment in the country’s political direction as it navigates economic challenges and global competition.
The coming years will show how Vietnam balances growth, stability, and international partnerships while shaping its evolving governance model.