La Paz: Bolivia's political crisis deepened on Tuesday as Defence Minister Marcelo Salinas resigned after weeks of mass protests that have shaken the country and increased pressure on President Rodrigo Paz's government.
The resignation marks one of the most significant departures from the administration since Paz took office in November 2025. It comes at a time when Bolivia is facing widespread demonstrations, road blockades, economic challenges, and growing public frustration over the government's policies.
Government officials confirmed that Salinas stepped down from his position after nearly a month of unrest across several parts of the country. Authorities have indicated that Ernesto Justiniano, who has been serving in a senior security role, is expected to take over the defence portfolio.
The departure of the defence minister follows the resignations of other cabinet members in recent weeks, highlighting the increasing strain on the government as protests continue to spread.
The demonstrations began in May when labour unions, social organisations, and various community groups took to the streets to protest against rising living costs and economic reforms introduced by the government. Over time, the protests expanded into a broader movement calling for political change, with some groups demanding the resignation of President Paz.
Bolivia has been struggling with a difficult economic situation marked by shortages of fuel and foreign currency, rising prices, and concerns about economic growth. Many citizens say the situation has made daily life increasingly difficult, especially for working families and people living in rural areas.
Road blockades organised by protesters have disrupted transportation networks and affected the supply of food, fuel, and other essential goods. Businesses have reported financial losses as major highways and trade routes remain partially blocked in several regions.
The unrest has been particularly visible in the capital city of La Paz and the neighbouring city of El Alto, where thousands of protesters have gathered in recent weeks. Demonstrations have occasionally turned violent, leading to clashes between protesters and security forces.
Police have used tear gas to disperse crowds in some areas, while authorities have reported injuries and arrests linked to the protests. Several demonstrations involving mining groups and supporters of former president Evo Morales have added to tensions, with some marches drawing large crowds into the capital.
Despite growing pressure, President Paz has rejected calls to step down. Senior government officials have repeatedly stated that the administration remains committed to completing its constitutional term and addressing the country's economic difficulties through dialogue and reforms.
The government has also been considering additional security measures to restore order. Officials have discussed emergency powers that could allow greater deployment of security forces if the situation continues to deteriorate. However, opposition groups and human rights advocates have warned that such actions could further increase tensions.
Political analysts say the crisis reflects deep divisions within Bolivian society. The election of Paz last year marked a major political shift after many years of left leaning leadership in the country. His government has pursued economic reforms aimed at attracting investment and stabilising public finances, but critics argue that the measures have placed a heavy burden on ordinary citizens.
The continuing influence of former president Evo Morales and his supporters also remains an important factor in Bolivia's political landscape. Many of the current protests have drawn support from groups aligned with Morales, demonstrating the ongoing strength of his political movement.
As Bolivia enters another week of demonstrations, attention is now focused on whether the government can ease tensions through negotiations with protest leaders. The appointment of a new defence minister and any future decisions regarding security measures will be closely watched.
For many Bolivians, the hope remains that dialogue and compromise can help bring stability to a country facing one of its most serious political challenges in recent years.