THE HAGUE - The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is set to hear arguments from the United States, Russia, and more than 50 states regarding the legality of Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories. The proceedings, which began on Wednesday, were initiated in 2022 by the U.N. General Assembly to seek a non-binding opinion on the legal ramifications of the occupation.

Israel, although not participating, expressed concerns over the court's involvement, fearing it could hinder the prospects of a negotiated settlement. The United States, echoing its stance from 2022, is expected to argue against the court's jurisdiction to rule on the lawfulness of the occupation.

Representatives from Palestine urged the judges to declare Israel's occupation illegal, emphasizing its potential contribution to achieving a two-state solution. Previous criticism of Israel's actions in the occupied territories, particularly in light of recent violence in Gaza following Hamas' attacks in Israel, underscores the complex dynamics at play.

The ICJ's 15-judge panel has been tasked with examining various aspects of Israel's occupation, including settlements, annexation, and discriminatory measures, with a focus on Jerusalem's status. Israel's history of disregarding previous ICJ rulings, notably on the separation wall in the West Bank, adds to the significance of these hearings.

With the conflict dating back to the 1967 war, wherein Israel captured territories claimed by Palestinians for a future state, the legal status of the occupation remains a contentious issue. Israeli leaders argue against the formal designation of the territories as occupied, citing their capture from Jordan and Egypt rather than from a sovereign Palestine.

As the hearings progress, they are likely to intensify political pressure on Israel, particularly concerning its actions in Gaza. The ICJ's eventual opinion, expected within six months, could have far-reaching implications for the region's quest for peace and justice.