Rome: A 1,500-year-old Christian basilica has been unearthed in the ancient Roman city of Laquila, Italy, believed to date back to the reign of Emperor Justinian I. The discovery, led by archaeologist Stefan Gro, is considered a major breakthrough in understanding the historical and religious significance of L'Aquila during the Byzantine era. Researchers from the Austrian Archaeological Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (OAW) highlighted its importance in shedding light on the city's prominence during this period.

The basilica, originally constructed in the 4th century and expanded in the 6th century, features a design characteristic of Byzantine architecture, with three aisles and a side room. Its structure resembles other Eastern Roman Empire edifices found in regions like Egypt, Turkey, and the Balkans, reflecting its religious and geopolitical symbolism.

Founded as a Roman military colony in 181 BC, Laquila occupied a strategic position on the Amber Road and the route to Noricum (modern-day Austria), establishing itself as a significant commercial and religious hub. Recognized for its historical importance, UNESCO designated the city a World Heritage Site in 1998. Under Justinian I's rule, Laquila gained further prominence as a fortified center. Historical accounts suggest the basilica not only served as a place of worship but also stood as a symbol of Catholic resurgence in a region once dominated by Arian Christianity.

The basilica faced challenges during Attila the Hun's invasion in 452 AD. The recent discovery, considered one of the most significant in decades, was made through geophysical surveys and geoarchaeological drilling near the Via Annia. Archaeologists hope this finding will offer deeper insights into the region's pivotal role in shaping Christian and Benedictine history.