Israel has intensified its military operations in Gaza, with the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirming an expansion of ground activities up to the Netzarim Corridor, which separates the northern and southern regions of the territory. This follows two days of air strikes that, according to Gaza’s health authorities, resulted in over 430 casualties.

The renewed offensive signals the end of a ceasefire agreement that had been in place since January. As part of the latest operation, the Israeli military has issued evacuation orders for several areas, including Beit Hanoun in northern Gaza, prompting thousands of civilians to flee in search of safety. Many of these individuals had previously been displaced and had returned home during the truce.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz issued a video message on Wednesday, demanding the return of the remaining hostages and reiterating the objective of dismantling the armed groups operating in Gaza. According to Israeli authorities, 59 hostages are still held, with 24 believed to be alive.

Meanwhile, an explosion at a United Nations compound in Deir al-Balah resulted in the deaths of two people, including a UN staff member. The UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS) reported that an "explosive ordnance was dropped or fired" at the building, though the cause and type of weapon used remain unconfirmed. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called for an investigation into the incident.

On Tuesday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared that combat operations had resumed at full intensity, stating that any further ceasefire discussions would now take place "under fire." Air strikes continued on Wednesday, marking the heaviest bombardment since the January ceasefire agreement.

The ceasefire, which had begun on January 19, saw an initial phase of hostage exchanges and temporary halts in fighting. However, efforts to extend the truce collapsed due to disagreements on terms. Israeli authorities have restricted the entry of food, fuel, and medical supplies into Gaza since the beginning of March, aiming to increase pressure on opposing forces.

The conflict began following an attack on October 7, 2023, in which around 1,200 people lost their lives, and 251 individuals were taken hostage. In response, Israeli military operations have led to significant casualties and widespread damage to infrastructure.