In a significant diplomatic development, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda have submitted a draft peace proposal aimed at resolving the protracted conflict in eastern Congo. This initiative, facilitated by U.S. President Donald Trump's administration, seeks not only to end hostilities but also to attract substantial Western investments into the region's rich mineral sectors.

Massad Boulos, Senior Adviser for Africa to President Trump, announced the receipt of the draft proposals from both nations, describing it as "an important step" towards peace. The submissions follow an agreement by the foreign ministers of Congo and Rwanda, made in Washington last month, to present a draft by May 2. However, Rwandan Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe noted that the drafts have yet to be consolidated into a unified document.

The U.S. is pushing for a swift resolution, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio scheduled to meet with Congolese and Rwandan officials in mid-May to finalize the accord. A comprehensive agreement, encompassing peace and economic cooperation, is anticipated to be signed in approximately two months, potentially in a ceremony attended by President Trump.

Central to the negotiations are bilateral economic agreements between the U.S., Congo, and Rwanda. These agreements aim to facilitate billions of dollars in Western investments, particularly in mining and infrastructure projects. The region is rich in minerals such as tantalum, gold, cobalt, copper, and lithium, which are critical for various industries.

Despite these diplomatic efforts, violence persists in eastern Congo. The M23 rebel group, allegedly supported by Rwanda—a claim Kigali denies—continues its offensive, recently capturing the town of Lunyasenge. The conflict has resulted in significant casualties and displacement, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in the region.

The U.S.-brokered peace initiative is part of a broader strategy to stabilize the region and promote economic development. However, the success of these efforts hinges on the commitment of all parties to cease hostilities and engage in constructive dialogue.

As the international community watches closely, the coming weeks will be critical in determining whether this draft proposal can pave the way for lasting peace and prosperity in the Great Lakes region of Africa.