New Delhi: In a landmark decision, the Indian government has initiated a strategic move to divert river waters that were previously flowing into Pakistan under the Indus Waters Treaty. The water will now be redirected to benefit Indian states such as Delhi, Rajasthan, Punjab, and Haryana. The Centre is planning to achieve this by constructing new canal systems to optimize domestic water usage.

As part of the first phase, a 130-kilometre-long canal will be built to channel water from the Beas River to Sri Ganganagar in Rajasthan. Officials aim to complete this project within three years, although sources indicate it could be finished in just two.

In the second phase, another 70-kilometre canal will be constructed to connect the diverted waters to the Yamuna River. Once completed, the water will be accessible to Delhi, Punjab, and Haryana—regions often grappling with water shortages.

This move comes in the wake of deteriorating relations with Pakistan following the Pahalgam terrorist attack. In response, India has frozen provisions under the Indus Waters Treaty and is seeking to retain more of its own river resources for internal development.

While Pakistan recently sent a fresh diplomatic communication expressing readiness to discuss India’s grievances concerning the treaty, India has so far been firm in its stance. Two earlier overtures from Islamabad were also declined. The most recent letter has been passed on by the Ministry of Jal Shakti to the Ministry of External Affairs for further consideration.

This redirection of water resources signals a decisive policy shift by India, emphasizing national interests and resource self-reliance in the face of persistent security concerns.