Thiruvananthapuram: In a major step toward bolstering internal security and operational efficiency, the Kerala Police is set to overhaul its existing arsenal with a new range of advanced firearms and tactical equipment. The state’s modernization plan for 2025–26 envisions the purchase of 530 modern weapons and over 3 lakh rounds of ammunition, alongside high-end surveillance tools, signaling a transformational shift in policing capabilities across Kerala.
The weapons procurement includes 100 INSAS rifles, 100 AK-203 assault rifles, 100 Heckler & Koch submachine guns, 30 precision sniper rifles, and 200 pistols. These selections aim to phase out older-generation weapons and reinforce frontline readiness, particularly within high-risk operational units. The sniper rifles under consideration include the Indian-made Sabre .338, known for its long-range accuracy and usage by elite security forces, and the German-manufactured Heckler & Koch PSG-1, a globally respected name in precision shooting. Meanwhile, the pistols likely to be acquired are the Glock or Masada, both renowned for their reliability and compact design.
A special focus of the modernization initiative is the equipping of elite units such as Thunderbolt commandos and Special Operations Groups (SOGs). These specialized divisions often undertake jungle warfare, hostage rescues, and counter-terrorism missions. As such, enhancing their weaponry and operational flexibility is viewed as a priority. Tenders have already been issued for 100 AK-203 rifles, which are expected to offer superior firepower and modern features like rail systems for optics and tactical accessories.
The modernization drive also includes the recent introduction of Trica carbines, compact 7.62mm rifles developed by the Ordnance Factory in Tiruchirappalli. About 100 units were delivered to the force earlier this year. These carbines are better suited for close-quarters combat and are favored by tactical units for their lightweight, high-mobility advantage. The Kerala Police also adopted Heckler & Koch submachine guns in 2020, initially distributed to Thunderbolt units. In addition, Ishapur sniper rifles have been part of the force’s inventory since 2021, contributing to its evolving long-range capability.
The weapons procurement is part of a broader ₹68.83 crore modernization budget, jointly funded by the Central and State Governments. Of this, ₹41.30 crore is contributed by the Centre, and ₹27.53 crore by the state. These funds will not only cover the cost of firearms and ammunition but also support technological upgrades across the force.
Beyond firearms, the Kerala Police is also looking to integrate 60 artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled drones into its surveillance grid. These drones, equipped with real-time imaging and tracking systems, will enhance border patrolling, crowd management, and disaster response. Furthermore, the department plans to acquire two anti-drone systems to protect against potential aerial threats and unauthorized drone activity.
A parallel effort is underway to implement a digital radio communication system, which will replace the traditional analog network and offer encrypted, secure, and uninterrupted channels for better coordination during operations. This is expected to significantly boost communication efficiency between police units, especially during emergencies and remote field deployments.
The Home Ministry has also directed that procurement decisions especially concerning specialized rifles and high-tech systems should be made in consultation with national agencies such as the National Security Guard (NSG) and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) to ensure interoperability and standardization with central forces.
With these significant additions, the Kerala Police is on track to becoming one of the most advanced state police forces in India. The integration of modern firearms, smart surveillance, and communication infrastructure reflects a commitment to adapt to new-age threats and to provide citizens with a highly responsive, technologically equipped police service.