New Delhi: Nations across the globe are marking World Biofuel Day today, reaffirming their commitment to reducing dependence on fossil fuels and advancing toward a cleaner, greener energy future. Observed annually on August 10, the day highlights the role of biofuels as a renewable alternative that can cut greenhouse gas emissions, enhance energy security, and boost rural economies.
The observance commemorates the anniversary of Sir Rudolf Diesel’s successful use of peanut oil to run a diesel engine in 1893 a pioneering demonstration of biofuel potential more than a century ago.
In India, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas organized awareness campaigns, industry meet-ups, and exhibitions showcasing biofuel technologies. The government reiterated its aim to achieve 20% ethanol blending with petrol by 2025, a move expected to save billions in crude oil imports and reduce carbon emissions substantially.
Speaking at the national event, Union Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri said, “Biofuels are not just an environmental choice, but an economic opportunity for farmers, entrepreneurs, and innovators.” He highlighted ongoing projects such as compressed biogas plants, biodiesel from used cooking oil, and ethanol from agricultural waste.
Worldwide, countries are investing heavily in biofuel research and infrastructure. From Brazil’s sugarcane ethanol revolution to the European Union’s biodiesel policies, biofuels are being positioned as a bridge between today’s energy needs and tomorrow’s carbon-neutral goals.
Experts caution that while biofuels can significantly reduce emissions, large-scale production must be managed sustainably to avoid deforestation, food supply issues, and excessive water use. Technology upgrades, investment incentives, and international collaboration remain essential for scaling up clean fuel alternatives.
As climate change intensifies, the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources like biofuels is seen as critical. World Biofuel Day serves as a reminder that the seeds of change whether peanut oil in 1893 or advanced bio-refineries today have the power to shape a cleaner, more sustainable tomorrow.