London: The United Kingdom, along with Canada and Australia, officially recognized the State of Palestine on September 21, 2025, a move that has significantly heightened tensions with Israel. In response, UK officials have cautioned Israel against retaliatory actions, urging restraint to prevent further escalation in the Middle East.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced the UK's recognition of Palestine as an independent state, emphasizing that this decision aims to revive the two-state solution and address the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Starmer condemned the actions of Hamas but clarified that the recognition was not a reward for the group. He called for an immediate ceasefire, the release of hostages, and the restoration of humanitarian aid to Gaza. Foreign Secretary James Cleverly echoed these sentiments, urging Israel to show restraint in its military actions to minimize civilian casualties.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu strongly criticized the UK's decision, labeling it an "absurd prize for terrorism" and asserting that it undermines regional stability. He vowed to oppose the recognition at the United Nations and hinted at potential unilateral actions, including annexing parts of the West Bank. Far-right ministers within Netanyahu's government have advocated for such annexations in response to the recognition.

The UK's recognition has sparked a broader diplomatic rift. While over 150 countries are expected to recognize Palestine in the coming days, the United States has termed the move "performative" and reaffirmed its commitment to Israel's security. France and Portugal are also set to recognize Palestinian statehood, further isolating Israel diplomatically.

In light of the escalating tensions, UK officials have warned Israel against retaliatory actions that could destabilize the region further. The UK has emphasized the importance of diplomatic engagement and restraint to prevent the conflict from spreading beyond Gaza and the West Bank.

The UK's recognition of Palestine marks a pivotal moment in international diplomacy concerning the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. While the move is intended to promote peace and a two-state solution, it has intensified geopolitical tensions. The coming days will be critical in determining whether diplomatic efforts can de-escalate the situation or if further retaliatory actions will ensue.