Santiago: Concerns over rising crime, growing migration and the spread of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua are becoming major issues as Chile moves closer to its presidential election. Surveys show that a majority of Chileans now see crime as the most urgent problem in the country, ahead of economic or social challenges.

Chile has seen a sharp rise in violence in recent years. The national murder rate has more than doubled since 2015 and kidnappings reached a record level last year. Police say nearly half of the recorded kidnappings are linked to organised crime networks.

Migration has also increased significantly, with the number of Venezuelans living in Chile growing from about 83000 in 2017 to over 660000 in 2024. This large inflow has created social tensions and added pressure on local communities, especially in the northern border regions.

The presence of Tren de Aragua has become a major talking point in the campaign. The gang, originally formed in Venezuelan prisons, has expanded across South America and has been linked to crimes including human trafficking and extortion. Chilean authorities have carried out several operations to dismantle its local cells, while other countries such as Spain have also arrested suspected members.

The security debate has given new momentum to right wing candidate Jose Antonio Kast, who promises tough border controls and stronger policing. His message is resonating with voters who fear worsening violence. Left wing candidate Jeannette Jara offers a different approach focused on long term reforms, social support and disrupting criminal finances.

With the first round of voting set for November 16, analysts expect the campaign to continue revolving around public safety and migration. If no candidate wins a majority, Chile will head to a runoff in December. Voters say they want stability and security, and whoever can address those concerns may have the strongest chance of winning the presidency.