Manila: The streets of Manila were transformed into a sea of protest on Monday as tens of thousands of Filipinos took to the capital’s avenues for a second day of mass demonstrations against government corruption. The protests, organized by the influential religious group Iglesia Ni Cristo, are demanding accountability for alleged irregularities in flood-control projects that have become a national scandal.
Following Sunday’s demonstration, which reportedly drew over 600,000 participants, the Monday protest continued under the banner of a three-day “Rally for Transparency and Better Governance.” Participants carried banners denouncing corruption and chanted slogans calling for justice and systemic reform. The march stretched across key avenues of Manila, drawing residents from suburbs as well as provinces across the country. Many protesters expressed frustration at perceived delays in government investigations and lack of visible action against those implicated.
The uproar stems from a government audit first disclosed by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. in August, revealing widespread financial irregularities in flood-control infrastructure projects. Several contracts were awarded to companies that allegedly delivered substandard work, or in some cases, no work at all. Communities most vulnerable to flooding have been directly affected, intensifying public anger. Analysts note that the revelations have shaken investor confidence and slowed public spending, contributing to a dip in economic growth.
The crowd reflected a cross-section of Filipino society. Elderly citizens, working-class families, students, and religious groups marched side by side. One protester, 60-year-old Freddie Beley, said, “We demand a sincere investigation and not just a cover-up for powerful individuals. Enough is enough.” Another participant, Armelyn Bandril, added, “We have seen evidence of wrongdoing, yet no one has been jailed. That is unacceptable.”
The organizers emphasized that the protest is peaceful, yet determined, signaling a growing impatience among the population for tangible action rather than mere pledges.
In response, President Marcos Jr. formed a special commission to investigate the scandal, promising swift prosecution of those responsible. However, critics argue that the measures have been slow and that the public remains unconvinced. Observers suggest the protests could have long-term political consequences, challenging both the administration’s credibility and public trust in institutions.
The choice of Iglesia Ni Cristo as the leading organizer underscores the protest’s political weight, given the church’s history of bloc voting and significant influence in national politics. Protesters from Manila, nearby provinces, and even remote regions joined in solidarity, highlighting that grievances extend far beyond the capital.
Analysts say the protests are more than an immediate response to a single scandal they reflect a broader frustration with entrenched corruption and systemic failings in governance. The participants’ message is clear: citizens are demanding transparency, justice, and reforms that ensure public funds serve communities rather than private interests.
As the demonstrations continue into the week, Manila remains a focal point for national attention. How the government addresses these demands could shape the Philippines’ political landscape and its ability to respond effectively to recurring environmental challenges, particularly in flood-prone areas.