Minsk: Belarus has publicly shown the deployment of Russian nuclear capable Oreshnik missile systems on its territory, marking a significant escalation in military posture close to the European Union and NATO borders.
State media in Belarus released video footage provided by Russia’s defence ministry showing mobile missile launchers, military crews and support vehicles placed on combat duty. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko said the deployment was necessary to protect the country and respond to what he described as growing pressure from Western nations.
The Oreshnik missile is a modern system developed by Russia and is believed to be capable of carrying both conventional and nuclear warheads. Russian officials say the missile can travel at extremely high speeds and is difficult to intercept with existing air defence systems.
Military analysts have identified the deployment site as a former airbase in eastern Belarus using satellite imagery. The location allows Russia to extend its strategic reach deeper into Europe, placing several NATO countries within potential striking distance.
Russia has stated that the Oreshnik missile has now entered active service and that several units are stationed in Belarus. Moscow says the move is part of its long term security cooperation with Belarus, while insisting that control of nuclear weapons remains with Russia.
The deployment has raised concerns among European governments and NATO officials, who view the move as another step in the militarisation of Belarus amid the ongoing war in Ukraine. Ukrainian officials have also accused Russia of using Belarusian territory to strengthen its military operations and bypass defensive systems.
The development comes at a sensitive time, as diplomatic efforts to ease tensions in the region continue alongside the conflict. Analysts say the presence of nuclear capable missiles in Belarus adds a new layer of complexity to security calculations in Europe and increases the risk of further escalation.
Despite international concern, Belarus has maintained that the deployment is defensive in nature and does not threaten neighbouring countries. However, Western officials say the move underscores the fragile security situation in the region and the growing strain on East West relations.