Berlin: Germany’s foreign minister Johann Wadephul will travel to China from December 8 to 9 to discuss key trade issues, with rare earth supply and steel imports expected to be at the center of talks.
The visit comes at a time when trade tensions between Europe and China are growing, especially over export controls on critical materials and the rising flow of low cost Chinese steel into European markets. European industries, including electric vehicles, defense technology and electronics, depend heavily on rare earths, most of which are processed in China.
Wadephul said it was important to maintain dialogue with China despite disagreements. He noted that several issues are difficult and sensitive but added that cooperation is necessary because of global economic and political challenges.
The European Union has recently accelerated plans to reduce its reliance on Chinese minerals. A new program called ResourceEU will invest up to three billion euros to secure alternative supplies, develop recycling systems and build processing facilities within Europe. Officials say the strategy aims to protect industries and prevent supply disruptions.
Meanwhile, China has recently eased some of its export licensing rules for rare earth shipments, after earlier tightening controls. Reports suggest that more European companies are now receiving export approvals, although smaller firms still face delays.
Wadephul’s visit follows earlier diplomatic contacts between Germany and China, including a trip in November by Germany’s finance minister aimed at easing trade tensions. China has also signaled interest in deeper economic cooperation in areas such as renewable energy and smart manufacturing.
Analysts say the outcome of this week’s talks may shape future trade relations between China and Europe and determine how quickly Europe can secure diversified sources of strategic minerals. Both sides are expected to issue statements after the meetings conclude.
More updates are expected following the talks in Beijing.