Youth led movement struggles to convert protest energy into electoral success in Bangladesh

Youth led movement struggles to convert protest energy into electoral success in Bangladesh

Dhaka: Bangladesh’s first national election after the 2024 youth led uprising has shown that street power does not always translate into votes, as student activists who once helped topple the government secured only limited electoral success.

The National Citizen Party, formed by student leaders and young activists after mass protests forced the removal of long time leader Sheikh Hasina, managed to win only a few parliamentary seats despite strong expectations from young supporters. The party had initially planned to contest most constituencies but eventually fielded candidates in only a small number of seats, reflecting organisational challenges and limited resources.

Political analysts say the movement struggled to transform its protest momentum into a nationwide political structure. Many young supporters also became disillusioned after the party formed an alliance with the Islamist group Jamaat e Islami, a decision that alienated some secular and progressive voters.

The election was dominated by established political forces, with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party securing a decisive victory and preparing to form the next government. After years of political turmoil and uncertainty, many voters appeared to favour experienced parties that they believe can provide stability and effective governance.

Observers note that traditional parties benefited from strong grassroots networks and local political structures, while the youth led movement lacked deep organisational roots across rural and regional areas.

Despite the disappointing results, young voters remain a powerful force in Bangladesh’s political future. Nearly half of the country’s electorate is made up of young people, and their activism played a crucial role in bringing political change and pushing democratic reforms.

Leaders of the National Citizen Party say they will regroup and focus on strengthening grassroots support and preparing for future local and national elections. Analysts believe that if youth movements build stronger organisational networks and maintain unity, they could become a decisive political force in the years ahead.

The election marks a new phase in Bangladesh’s democratic journey, highlighting both the influence of youth activism and the challenges of converting popular protest into lasting political power.


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