Kyiv: Four years after the escalation of war in Ukraine, children across the country continue to face severe danger, displacement and emotional trauma, according to humanitarian agencies. The prolonged conflict has disrupted daily life and placed millions of young lives at risk.
Ukraine is home to about 7.5 million children, many of whom have lived through air raid sirens, missile strikes and prolonged separation from their homes. More than one third of the country’s children remain displaced, either within Ukraine or in neighboring countries, after families fled fighting and destruction.
Education has been one of the biggest casualties of the war. Hundreds of schools have been damaged or destroyed, forcing children into online learning, temporary classrooms or long interruptions in their studies. For many, years of schooling and normal childhood experiences have been lost.
Children are also facing a growing mental health crisis. Constant fear, displacement and uncertainty have caused deep emotional stress. Aid groups warn that without sustained support, many young people may carry long lasting psychological scars.
The destruction of energy facilities and public infrastructure has made daily life even harder. Families often struggle with power cuts, lack of heating, water shortages and limited access to healthcare, especially during the winter months. Humanitarian agencies have warned that cold weather and damaged energy systems put children at serious health risk.
Healthcare services have also been disrupted by attacks and shortages, affecting maternal care, vaccinations and treatment for chronic illnesses. Millions of people, including more than two million children, are estimated to need humanitarian assistance in 2026.
Protection concerns remain high. Children continue to face injury, displacement and family separation. International observers have also raised alarm over reports of forced transfers of children from occupied areas.
Humanitarian organizations, including UNICEF, continue to provide safe water, winter supplies, healthcare, psychological support and financial assistance to affected families. Efforts are also focused on rebuilding school shelters and helping refugee children continue their education.
Aid agencies are calling for the protection of schools and hospitals, expanded mental health support and sustained global assistance. Above all, they stress the urgent need for peace so that Ukraine’s children can grow up in safety and dignity.