Beijing: Iran is nearing an agreement with China to acquire advanced supersonic anti ship missiles, a development that could strengthen Tehran’s naval capabilities and raise security concerns in the Gulf region.
The proposed deal involves the CM 302 anti ship cruise missile, a high speed weapon designed to strike large naval targets. Defence experts say the missile can travel at supersonic speed and reach targets nearly 290 kilometres away while flying low to reduce detection by ship defence systems.
Military analysts warn that such weapons could pose a serious threat to naval forces operating in strategic waterways, especially the Strait of Hormuz, a vital route for global oil shipments.
Talks between Tehran and Beijing have reportedly been underway for several years but gained urgency after the June 2025 conflict between Iran and Israel, which is believed to have reduced parts of Iran’s missile stockpile. Since then, Iran has been working to rebuild and modernize its defence systems.
The possible purchase reflects expanding defence ties between Iran and China. Analysts say Iran may also be seeking improved air defence systems and anti ballistic missile capabilities as part of its broader military rebuilding efforts.
China’s foreign ministry has said it is not aware of the reported negotiations. However, observers note that military cooperation between the two countries has grown in recent years, including joint naval exercises involving China, Iran and Russia.
The development comes amid continued tensions between Iran and the United States. Washington maintains a strong naval presence in the region and has warned that expanding missile capabilities could affect regional stability.
Regional security experts say the acquisition of advanced anti ship missiles could alter the balance of power in the Gulf and increase risks for commercial shipping and energy supplies moving through the area.
Iranian officials have repeatedly said the country’s missile program is essential for national defence and is not open to negotiation.