Tehran: Iran, China and Russia have begun joint naval exercises near the Strait of Hormuz, a vital global shipping route for oil and trade, raising international attention amid growing geopolitical tensions in the region.
The drills, part of the Maritime Security Belt exercise series, are taking place in the Strait of Hormuz, the Gulf of Oman and nearby waters in the northern Indian Ocean. Naval forces from the three countries are conducting operations aimed at improving maritime security cooperation, protecting trade routes and strengthening coordination against piracy and terrorism.
Warships from Russia and China have joined Iranian naval units in the exercise. Military officials say the drills are intended to improve joint operational readiness and demonstrate cooperation between the three nations.
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most strategically important waterways in the world. Nearly one fifth of global oil shipments pass through the narrow passage between Iran and Oman. Any disruption to traffic in the area could affect global energy supplies and shipping costs.
The exercises come at a time of rising tensions in the Middle East. The United States has increased its military presence in the region while continuing pressure on Iran over its nuclear programme. Iran has warned it could respond strongly to any attack and has previously demonstrated its ability to restrict access to the strait during military exercises.
Russia and China have described the joint drills as part of efforts to strengthen regional security and support a more balanced global order. Analysts say the exercises also signal growing military cooperation among countries facing Western pressure.
Security experts note that such manoeuvres often serve as strategic messaging to deter adversaries rather than signal immediate conflict. However, the concentration of military forces in the Gulf region increases the risk of miscalculation.
Global markets are watching closely, as any escalation in the Strait of Hormuz could affect oil prices and international shipping routes.