Tehran: Christians in Iran are facing increasing persecution as authorities tighten restrictions on religious activity, especially targeting converts from Islam and members of house churches, according to recent reports from rights groups and church organizations.
While Iran officially recognizes historic Christian communities such as Armenian and Assyrian churches, believers who convert from Islam or worship outside state approved churches are often treated as security threats. Security forces have continued to raid house church gatherings, arrest worshippers, and confiscate religious materials.
Human rights monitors say many Christians are charged with acting against national security or spreading propaganda against the state. Church leaders and converts have received lengthy prison sentences in recent months. In early 2026, reports indicated that members of a Christian family were sentenced to prison for organizing worship meetings and baptisms in private homes.
Converts are considered the most vulnerable group. Authorities do not recognize conversion from Islam, and evangelism or worship in the Persian language can lead to detention and interrogation. Former detainees have reported being pressured to reveal names of other believers and to renounce their faith.
Beyond arrests, Christians face constant surveillance, discrimination, and social pressure. Some have reported losing jobs, facing restrictions in education, or being denied public services because of their faith. Officials often portray evangelical Christianity as a foreign influence that threatens national identity.
The risks have also increased during periods of political unrest. During recent protests and crackdowns, reports indicated that Christians were among those killed, arrested, or missing, highlighting how religious minorities can become victims during wider security operations.
International watchdog groups warn that prison sentences and detentions of Christians have risen sharply in recent years. They say the crackdown reflects growing concern among authorities about the spread of Christianity and underground church movements.
Despite the pressure, many believers continue to meet in private homes and small groups to practice their faith. Rights advocates continue to call on Iran to uphold freedom of religion and protect the rights of all religious minorities.