New Delhi: Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi launched a sharp and politically charged attack on the Central government in the Lok Sabha, alleging that its policies reflect an ideological attempt to place the ancient text Manusmriti above the values enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
Speaking during a heated parliamentary debate, Gandhi warned that the country is witnessing a deeper ideological struggle one between constitutional democracy and what he described as regressive social doctrines. He argued that the ruling establishment is gradually eroding constitutional safeguards, particularly those that ensure equality, social justice, and secularism.
The Congress leader asserted that the Constitution, shaped by visionaries like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, represents a modern, inclusive framework for governance. In contrast, he claimed that Manusmriti, an ancient legal text associated with hierarchical social structures, symbolizes inequality and exclusion. By invoking this comparison, Gandhi sought to underline what he sees as a dangerous shift in the ideological direction of governance.
His remarks came amid an intense debate over the Women’s Reservation Bill and the proposed delimitation exercise, both of which have triggered strong opposition criticism. Gandhi alleged that the government is using the promise of women’s empowerment as a political cover to redraw India’s electoral landscape to its advantage.
He further contended that such moves could dilute representation for marginalized communities, including Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Dalits, and Adivasis. According to him, any structural reform that does not explicitly safeguard social justice risks undermining the democratic balance envisioned by the Constitution.
The parliamentary session witnessed loud protests and interruptions, reflecting the deep political divide over the issue. Opposition members rallied behind Gandhi’s criticism, while treasury benches strongly defended the government’s legislative agenda.
Meanwhile, the Centre has maintained that its initiatives are aimed at strengthening democratic participation and ensuring greater representation for women without compromising federal balance or state interests.
Gandhi’s remarks have reignited a broader national debate on constitutional values, social justice, and the ideological foundations of governance issues that are likely to dominate political discourse in the coming months.