Beijing: China has announced a new plan to reshape its cities so they better support young people, children and families, as the country faces a steady decline in its population.
The plan was released on Tuesday by several government departments and focuses on building cities that are easier and safer for families to live in. Authorities say the goal is to improve daily life for children and young people while reducing the pressure on parents.
Under the proposal, cities will improve services such as childcare, education, healthcare and housing. More support will be given to working parents, including better childcare options during school holidays and after school hours. Public spaces will also be upgraded with more facilities for mothers and babies.
The government is also placing importance on equal access to education, especially for children of migrant workers who often face difficulties in urban areas. Health services for mothers and children are expected to be expanded, making care more accessible and affordable.
Officials say the plan will be rolled out step by step, with wider implementation expected by 2030 and a more complete system in place by 2035.
The move comes as China struggles with a falling birth rate and an ageing population. In recent years, the number of births has dropped sharply, reaching record lows. The country’s population has also been shrinking for several consecutive years, raising concerns about future economic growth and workforce shortages.
Experts say the high cost of raising children, long working hours and limited support systems have discouraged many young couples from starting families. By making cities more supportive, the government hopes to ease these challenges and encourage more people to have children.
The new plan is part of a broader shift in China’s development approach. After decades of focusing on rapid growth and expansion, the government is now trying to improve the quality of life in cities and build a more balanced society.
Pilot projects have already been tested in many cities, benefiting millions of children. With this new nationwide push, China aims to make family friendly living a central part of its future urban development.