Vatican City: Pope Leo XIV has strongly spoken against war, saying that too many innocent people have already died in ongoing conflicts, especially in regions like Iran and Lebanon.

Speaking to journalists on his return flight to Rome after completing his Apostolic visit to Africa, Pope shared his deep concern about the human cost of violence. He recalled the deaths of children in recent attacks and said such suffering cannot be justified under any circumstances.

Pope explained that as a pastor, he cannot support war and instead called for a culture of peace. He urged world leaders, including those involved in tensions between the United States, Iran and Israel, to continue dialogue and avoid further escalation. He stressed the need to respect international law and protect innocent civilians.

He described the situation in Iran as complex and unstable, noting that ongoing conflicts and uncertain negotiations are affecting both the global economy and ordinary people. He said the focus should not be on political change alone but on promoting values without causing more deaths.

During the interaction, Pope also reflected on migration, calling it a global issue. He said richer nations should do more to support poorer countries so that people are not forced to leave their homes in search of a better future. At the same time, he said countries have the right to manage their borders, but migrants must always be treated with dignity.

On the issue of the death penalty, Pope clearly condemned it, stating that human life must be respected at all stages. He said any system or government that unjustly takes lives must be strongly opposed.

Pope also spoke about unity within the Church, saying that major concerns like justice, equality and freedom should take priority over divisions on moral issues. He encouraged Catholics to remain united in their faith and focus on the teachings of Jesus.

Reflecting on his African visit, the Pope said the journey was mainly pastoral, aimed at meeting people, sharing their struggles and strengthening faith. He expressed happiness over the warm reception he received and described the experience as a blessing.

His message throughout the journey remained clear that peace, respect for human dignity and dialogue are the only way forward in a world facing growing conflict and division.