Hamas agreed to a ceasefire proposal from mediators, but Israel deemed the terms insufficient and continued strikes in Rafah while planning further negotiations. Israeli forces targeted Rafah from the air and ground, urging residents to evacuate, as part of ongoing military operations.

Hamas accepted the proposal through its leader Ismail Haniyeh, mediated by Qatar and Egypt. However, Israel stated the terms did not meet its demands. Despite this, negotiations were set to continue. Qatar's delegation was scheduled to meet in Cairo for indirect talks.

Israeli officials criticized the Hamas-approved proposal, suggesting it was a ploy to paint Israel as the obstacle to a deal. The ceasefire plan reportedly aligned closely with Israel's April 27 proposal for phased cessation of hostilities and a hostage release.

The conflict has resulted in significant Palestinian casualties, with warnings of famine in Gaza from the U.N. The war initiated with Hamas attacks on Israel in October, resulting in casualties and abductions. Efforts to reach a lasting ceasefire have been hindered by Hamas's demand for a permanent resolution and Israel's preference for a temporary pause.

Hamas officials highlighted the proposal's support for Gaza's reconstruction, return of displaced Palestinians, and exchange of hostages for Palestinian prisoners. The plan envisioned three phases, with Israel withdrawing troops in the second phase.

Israel's military actions in Rafah, including airstrikes, have caused civilian casualties and prompted evacuations. The U.S., a key ally of Israel, expressed concern over these strikes and urged a comprehensive civilian protection plan.

Amidst evacuations from Rafah, Palestinian families faced uncertainty and repeated displacements due to ongoing hostilities.