Sweden: On November 22, Sweden’s Defense Minister, Pal Jonson, revealed that the latest aid package for Ukraine includes spare parts for up to 14 Saab JAS 39 Gripen fighter jets, hinting at the possibility of eventually supplying these aircraft to Kyiv. Speaking at a joint press conference in Stockholm with Ukraine’s Defense Minister, Rustem Umerov, Jonson emphasized that the Gripen components account for half of the SEK 4.6 billion (USD 415 million) aid package announced on September 9, 2024. This move marks Sweden’s first significant step toward enabling Ukraine to operate the Gripen jets.
Although Sweden maintains that the international fighter coalition's priority is the delivery of F-16 Fighting Falcons, Jonson acknowledged progress in discussions about transferring Gripens. However, he noted that such a decision depends on export licenses and coordination with coalition partners. Ukrainian pilots previously tested the Gripens in 2023, familiarizing themselves with the aircraft.
The Swedish government has been cautious, balancing its support for Ukraine with the need to maintain its own defense capabilities. With approximately 70 Gripen C and 23 Gripen D aircraft in service, Sweden is transitioning to the more advanced Gripen E variant. By investing in new material components, Stockholm aims to preserve older Gripen models for potential future donations to Ukraine. The government has clarified that any decision to transfer the jets would require parliamentary approval.
Sweden's Gripen fighters are particularly suited to Ukraine’s operational needs due to their cost-effectiveness, ease of maintenance, and capability for dispersed operations from roads and small airports. Designed with a focus on countering Russian threats, the Gripen boasts advanced electronic warfare capabilities, long-range missiles, and a small radar signature. These features could enhance Ukraine's air defense amid ongoing Russian aerial strikes.
While Sweden evaluates its options, other nations are stepping up their support for Ukraine's air force. France recently announced plans to supply Mirage 2000 fighter jets by mid-2025, and Ukraine has already received its first F-16s from Denmark. Experts have long endorsed the Gripen as an ideal addition to Ukraine’s air fleet, citing its adaptability and ability to perform under challenging conditions.
Although the transfer of Gripens remains uncertain, their eventual deployment would strengthen Ukraine’s air defense capabilities and provide a robust response to Russian aggression, even if not immediately altering the balance of power in the conflict.