Jakarta: In a renewed effort to address the protracted crisis in Myanmar, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is set to convene two dedicated meetings in Malaysia next week, focusing exclusively on the conflict that has gripped the nation since the military coup in 2021. This initiative, announced by ASEAN Secretary-General Kao Kim Hourn, aims to revitalize the bloc's stalled peace process and underscores a commitment to resolving the turmoil that has displaced approximately 3.5 million people.
The first meeting will bring together the current, previous, and upcoming ASEAN chairs—Malaysia, Laos, and the Philippines, respectively—while the second will involve the bloc's foreign ministers. These gatherings represent a strategic shift towards more focused discussions on Myanmar, moving beyond the broader agendas of past summits.
Despite the adoption of the Five-Point Consensus in 2021, which called for an immediate cessation of violence and inclusive dialogue, progress has been minimal. The Myanmar junta's continued military actions, including recent airstrikes, have drawn criticism and highlight the challenges ASEAN faces in enforcing its peace initiatives.
Secretary-General Kao emphasized the need for patience and incremental steps, acknowledging the complexity of the situation. He refrained from commenting on specific incidents, such as the reported violations of a ceasefire following a major earthquake in March, citing uncertainties about the parties responsible.
In addition to addressing the Myanmar crisis, ASEAN is also making strides on other regional issues. Progress is being made on finalizing a code of conduct with China concerning the South China Sea, with a target completion date set for next year. Furthermore, East Timor is poised to join ASEAN as its 11th member by the end of the year, pending the fulfillment of required criteria.
As ASEAN prepares for these critical meetings, the international community watches closely, hopeful that renewed focus and dialogue will pave the way for a peaceful resolution in Myanmar and reinforce ASEAN's role in regional stability.