Kenyan President William Ruto has stirred widespread condemnation both domestically and internationally after ordering security forces to shoot violent protesters in the leg, in an attempt to control the growing wave of anti-government demonstrations that have engulfed the country. The directive comes in the wake of nationwide protests, particularly the Saba Saba demonstrations on July 7, which resulted in the deaths of at least 31 people and injuries to hundreds more.
The President’s controversial remarks were delivered during a public address in Nairobi, where he said law enforcement officers should aim to immobilize protesters engaging in looting or destruction of property rather than shoot to kill. “If someone is violently looting or destroying infrastructure, shoot them in the leg. Don’t shoot to kill,” Ruto said.
However, human rights organizations, civil society groups, and international observers have raised alarm over the potential for such orders to result in excessive force and permanent harm to civilians. Critics argue that such tactics could further erode public trust in the government and violate constitutional rights to peaceful assembly and protest.
The demonstrations, which have now spread to 17 of Kenya’s 47 counties, were initially sparked by the death of blogger Albert Ojwang in police custody in June. The situation escalated following the killing of a civilian vendor, Boniface Kariuki, shot by police during a protest. These incidents have amplified long-standing grievances over police brutality, corruption, youth unemployment, and the rising cost of living.
In total, over 50 people have reportedly died since protests erupted in early July. The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights and other watchdogs have documented widespread use of live ammunition, unlawful detentions, and instances of plain-clothed armed individuals operating alongside police.
President Ruto has maintained a firm stance, stating that the government is combating what he described as “economic sabotage” and a threat to national security. He claimed that some protesters were instigated by political opponents and foreign agents, asserting that the state would not tolerate further unrest.
Opposition leaders, including Raila Odinga and former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, have accused the government of resorting to state-sponsored violence to silence dissent. They have called for nationwide boycotts, international intervention, and a return to democratic principles.
The United Nations and UNICEF have condemned the disproportionate use of force, especially against children and youth. UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk emphasized that security forces must adhere to international law and that force should only be used as a last resort.
As tensions remain high, observers warn that the situation could spiral into a broader political and humanitarian crisis if urgent dialogue and reforms are not initiated. With Kenya’s next general elections in 2027, President Ruto faces increasing pressure to restore public confidence and uphold constitutional rights in the face of growing discontent, especially among the country’s politically active Gen Z population.
The coming weeks will be critical as the government balances security enforcement with calls for justice, accountability, and a peaceful resolution to the escalating unrest.