Rwanda has confirmed it signed a memorandum of understanding with the United States in June 2025, agreeing to accept up to 250 migrants deported from American territory. The announcement, made public by the Rwandan government on August 4, comes as part of a broader U.S. strategy to relocate certain migrants to third countries.

The deal was finalized in Kigali and permits Rwanda to individually vet each migrant before acceptance. The first list of ten migrants has already been submitted by U.S. authorities for Rwanda’s evaluation. According to government spokesperson Yolande Makolo, only individuals who have served their prison sentences and have no pending criminal charges or convictions for sexual offenses will be considered eligible.

The agreement ensures that accepted migrants will receive support for integration, including job training, accommodation, and healthcare services. Rwanda clarified that migrants accepted under this plan are not obligated to remain in the country permanently and may leave if they choose.

Financial support for the arrangement has been secured through a grant agreement between the U.S. and Rwanda, signed in July 2025. While the agreement currently sets a cap of 250 migrants, it may be expanded upon mutual consent between the two governments.

This move aligns with the United States' growing interest in third-country resettlement options for migrants, especially those with complicated legal or criminal records who cannot be deported to their country of origin. Rwanda has positioned itself as a willing partner in such initiatives, following similar international efforts, including a now-defunct deal with the United Kingdom.

While the Rwandan government highlights the program as a continuation of its longstanding support for vulnerable populations and displaced individuals, human rights groups have raised concerns about Rwanda’s track record on dissent and the treatment of refugees. Critics have also questioned whether the initiative is more symbolic than substantive, given the limited number of migrants involved.

Despite the criticism, Rwandan officials insist that the agreement reflects the country’s humanitarian commitments and growing diplomatic ties with the West. The effectiveness of this initiative will be closely monitored in the coming months as vetting and potential relocations proceed.